{"product_id":"destiny™-stripper-copy","title":"Destiny™ 2-Step Strip System","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium-grade formula. Faster lift, cleaner removal, fewer passes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-caustic \u0026amp; biodegradable. Won't burn skin or off-gas harmful fumes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-layer removal. Strips acrylic, urethane \u0026amp; epoxy in one application.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Direct Colors","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":53353453748589,"sku":"DC-KIT-CCB-STR-CCB-1GAL","price":129.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0964\/4988\/8621\/files\/DC-KIT-CCD-STR-CCB-1GAL.webp?v=1779206761","url":"https:\/\/directcolors.com\/products\/destiny%e2%84%a2-stripper-copy","provider":"Direct Colors","version":"1.0","type":"link"}