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Efflorescence

How to Stain Concrete Pavers: Step by Step

Staining pavers is a five-step job, and four of those steps are easy. The one that decides the outcome is understanding that paver stain is semi-transparent — so what you get is your color over the color already there, not instead of it. Everything below follows from that.

before and after image of concrete paver walkway stained using terracotta and charcoal paver stains

The same patio before and after Portico™ Terracotta and Charcoal.

1. Clean
Remove all dirt, dust and stains — anything left behind changes the result
2. Load the sprayer
Pour the paver stain into a pump sprayer
3. Two coats
Applied evenly, in a circular motion
4. More only if needed
Three layers is the ceiling — past that the stain has adherence problems
5. Seal
Two coats, sprayed or rolled, each fully dry before the next
Test first
Always, on a small hidden area — a 4 oz. trial costs almost nothing

Shop Portico™ Paver Stain →


The five steps

  1. Surface cleaning. Get the pavers thoroughly clean — all dirt, dust, stains and anything else that could affect the finish. ProClean Degreaser™ as the last step before staining.
  2. Stain preparation. Pour your chosen paver stain into a pump sprayer.
  3. Stain application. Apply two coats evenly, in a circular motion.
  4. Add layers only if you need to. Decide whether you need more to reach the color you want — but more than three layers leads to adherence problems, where the stain sits on the surface instead of bonding to it. If three coats has not got you there, the answer is a different color, not a fourth coat.
  5. Seal it. Once the stain has settled and dried, spray or roll two even coats of sealer, letting each dry completely. That protects the color and is most of what determines how long it lasts.

staining concrete pavers: before staining, applying stain, finished stained pavers, and sealed

Faded pavers, the first color pass, building the color, and the sealed result.

Can you actually change the color of pavers?

Yes, with stain and a basic grasp of color theory. Complementary colors neutralize the shade that is already there, which is how you move pavers across the color wheel rather than just deepening what they are. The caveat is that the original color, the porosity and the composition of your pavers all influence the result, sometimes in ways you would not predict. Test on a small hidden area first. Every time.

Why the same stain looks different on brick than on concrete

This is the clearest demonstration we have of semi-transparency, and it explains most surprises. The same Portico™ Charcoal, on brick pavers and on concrete pavers — brick has brown undertones, so charcoal over it goes warm; concrete is a neutral gray, so the same charcoal goes cool. Neither is wrong. Both are the stain doing exactly what a semi-transparent product does.

staining brick pavers guide

The same Portico™ Charcoal on brick pavers and on concrete pavers — the undertone underneath decides the result.

Red pavers to gray, specifically

The most common request we get. You need a paver stain or a tinted sealer in a gray shade — Portico™ in Gray, Silver Gray, Eagle Gray, Light Charcoal or Charcoal, or EasyTint™ if you want more coverage. Clean the surface thoroughly, prepare the product per its instructions, and apply it uniformly in a circular motion — or with a roller, keeping the application even. Let each layer dry completely before adding the next, and build to the gray you want rather than trying to get there in one pass. Then seal.

Two photos: first, pavers look old and colorless. Second, those pavers are now vivid crimson red and silver gray

Changing paver color with stain — the original color underneath still shapes where you land.

Which stain, and why pigment concentration matters

For pavers you want a stain with a high pigment concentration, because you are fighting an existing color rather than coloring bare concrete. Portico™ Paver Stain is built for it: a highly saturated exterior stain made specifically for coloring concrete pavers, in 21 colors.

Two properties worth being clear about. It can be applied over previously stained and sealed pavers, adding a tint to the surface while still letting the texture show through. And it is not opaque — unlike paint, it will not cover up the existing texture of the pavers, which is the whole reason stained pavers still look like pavers.

Patio Perfection: Before and After Paver Color Restoration with Portico Stain

Faded paver color restored with Portico™.

If you would rather work water-based, PaveWave™ Paver Stain covers the same job with easier cleanup, and trial systems exist for both lines.

Efflorescence, and staining a brick patio that has it

An old brick patio marked with efflorescence and damaged cement grout, brought back with Portico™ Milano Red as the main color. The first step was removing the efflorescence — high-pressure spraying cleared it and prepared the surface. Then each brick was stained individually with sponge brushes, which is as slow as it sounds. Two coats of satin sealant went on afterwards.

Before and after transformation of brick patio with efflorescence and cement grout using Portico Milano Pumpkin

A brick patio with efflorescence and grout damage, before and after Portico™.

First
High-pressure spray to remove the efflorescence completely — stain will not fix it, only hide it briefly
Application
Each brick stained individually with sponge brushes
Sealer
Two coats of satin
The finish tip
A short-nap roller gave the most even sealant coat
What it takes
Patience and strong knees — staining brick by brick is labor-intensive

One note on that project: it originally used a second Portico™ color that we no longer stock, so the two-tone effect shown would be built today from the current range. Milano Red and Terracotta get very close.

Choosing the sealer, which decides how long it lasts

The color is the stain’s job. Longevity is the sealer’s. For stained pavers you want high acrylic content — 25% solids or more is the benchmark — because acrylic is what resists fading and wear. That matters most exactly where pavers live: driveways, walkways and patios in regular use and full weather.

EasySeal™ is our solvent-based acrylic, UV-stabilized with both a UV absorber and a light stabilizer so it does not yellow, chalk or break down after a season of sun. AcquaSeal™ is the water-based option where fumes are a concern. Either way, plan on resealing exterior pavers every 2 to 3 years.

Before and after transformation of faded brick paver driveway with Goldenrod and Aztec brown Portico stains

A paver driveway finished with a colored sealer.

A 15-year-old driveway, done in two products

One homeowner recolored their 15-year-old driveway by staining and sealing the border, half-moon and circular pavers with Aztec Brown Portico™ finished in High Gloss EasySeal™, then took the rest of the driveway in EasyTint™ Goldenrod Gloss. Stain for the detail work, tinted sealer for the field.

Are your pavers already sealed? A three-step test

This changes what you can do next, so find out before you buy anything.

  1. Pour a small amount of water onto the surface of the pavers.
  2. Watch what it does. Absorbed easily? Probably never sealed. Beads on the surface, or takes a while to soak in? They have been sealed before.
  3. Repeat in a few different areas, because one spot is not a result — pavers seal unevenly and wear unevenly.

If they are sealed, the old sealer has to come off before a stain will penetrate — Destiny™ Stripper lifts acrylic, urethane and epoxy coatings. Or work with it instead: Portico™ will tint over a previously sealed surface, and EasyTint™ is designed to go on as a colored sealer coat. The full diagnostic sequence is in our surface preparation guide.

Water beading on a sealed concrete surface

Water beading on a sealed surface — the answer to whether your pavers have been sealed before.

What’s Next

  1. Fifteen finished projects → Stained Concrete Pavers: Before & After
  2. Cast and stain your own → Staining Quikrete WalkMaker Pavers
  3. Brick rather than pavers → How to Change Your Brick Color
  4. Prep and stripping → Concrete Surface Preparation
  5. Shop → Portico™ · PaveWave™ · EasyTint™ · Trial Systems
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Before You Checkout

EasyTint™ and OxiGrip™ are not compatible when used together directly. For slip resistance, use EasyTint™ as the color layer and apply OxiGrip™ only with a clear solvent based sealer as the topcoat.

Before You Checkout

AcquaTint™ and OxiGrip™ are not compatible when used together directly. If you need added slip resistance, apply AcquaTint™ as your color layer first, then use OxiGrip™ in a clear topcoat with AcquaSeal™ or HydroCryl™.