Concrete Dye vs Stain

When it comes to coloring a concrete surface, two primary types of colorants are used: dye and stains.

Concrete Dye

Concrete dyes, such as Direct Colors’ Vibrant™ Dye, offer a wide range of color options and flexibility. This colorant can be used to create solid colors or a multi-dimensional polished concrete look on your surfaces, or even to cover existing dyes or concrete stains. The dye, a super fine powder, is dispersed in a solvent like acetone. Vibrant™ Dye is UV stable, meaning it won't fade under direct sunlight. However, the surface must be completely dry before staining, and the dye requires vigorous shaking during application and a sealer upon completion.
Direct Colors’ Vibrance™ Dye come in vivid colors and are UV stable, meaning the colors won’t fade under direct sunlight. Interior and exterior use.

Concrete Stains

Concrete stains fall into four main categories: film-forming stains, Surface-Adhering, Sealer-Requiring (SASR) stains, Carrier-Assisted, Sealer-Requiring (CASR) stains,, and acid stains. Film-forming Stains
Film-forming stains, like Direct Colors’ AcquaTint™ and EasyTint™, add color to a surface by adhering to the top of a cement-based surface. These all-in-one stain and seal products for interior and outdoor concrete don't require additional sealing. The stain's longevity may vary with foot traffic, but for indoor applications, its lifespan can be dramatically improved by applying floor wax as needed. Direct Colors’ AcquaTint™ is our water-based, eco-friendly all-in-one stain & seal product. Direct Colors’ EasyTint™ is our solvent-based, richer, all-in-one stain & seal product. Carrier-Assisted, Sealer-Requiring (CASR) Stains
CASR stains such as Direct Colors’ Antiquing™ Stain and Portico™ Paver Stain deliver pigment to the surface and need to be sealed. These stains provide flexibility for design choices as they can be used on a variety of concrete finishes such as broomed, scored, and swirled. Specifically, Portico™ Paver Stain is designed with a higher pigment concentration suitable for more porous surfaces like concrete pavers. Direct Colors’ Antiquing™ Stamped Concrete Stain is our recommended product for medium porosity outdoor concrete projects such as stamped, broomed or swirled concrete patios, pool decks, walkways, and driveways. Direct Colors’ Portico™ Paver Stain is our recommended product for outdoor porous concrete such as concrete pavers. Surface-Adhering, Sealer-Requiring (SASR) Stains
Introducing a revolution in concrete staining - Surface-Adhering, Sealer-Requiring (SASR) stains. SASR stains like our flagship product, ColorWave®, display a unique set of properties that set them apart in the concrete stain industry. They adhere to the surface of the concrete, infusing it with vibrant and long-lasting color that is resistant to wear.
SASR stains also offer the potential for exceptional creativity. Unlike acid stains, SASR stains allow for the creation of marbled and mottled designs without changing the chemical composition of the concrete. This offers the aesthetic versatility of acid stains, with a simpler and safer application process.
However, one of the defining characteristics of SASR stains is the necessity of an additional sealing process. This process not only secures the color enhancement but also provides a protective layer against environmental factors. The result? A concrete surface that combines stunning visuals with unparalleled durability. Direct Colors’ ColorWave™ is our Eco-friendly water-based concrete stain for interior and exterior use. Acid Stains
Acid stains, such as Direct Colors’ EverStain™ Acid Stain and DecoGel™ Acid Stain, react chemically with the minerals in concrete, permanently altering the composition of the surface to create a natural marbling appearance. This irreversible process offers unique and vibrant patterns for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Acid stained surfaces must be sealed to fully develop the desired marbling effect. Because this process changes the composition of the concrete, it is not reversible and the stain cannot be removed. For these projects, we recommend Direct Colors’ EverStain™ Acid Stain. For vertical surface staining such as retaining walls or detailed color stenciled work, we recommend Direct Colors’ DecoGel™ Acid Stain. For more information, read our guide on “How to Apply Concrete Acid Stain.” Remember that all concrete staining products are semi-transparent, not solid like paint. Therefore, they will not cover cracks or chips. Concrete surfaces must be free of dirt, glues, and coatings that prevent the stain from penetrating or adhering to the surface. Pre-existing stains may remain visible, but in a different color once stained. If your concrete has been previously stained, it must be stripped of all sealer before applying a new stain. For outdoor applications, it's highly recommended to pressure-wash the surfaces, ensuring that the pores are open and ready to receive the stain. Note that all outdoor stains must be sealed. For interior smooth concrete surfaces, etching is highly recommended to increase stain adhesion. For added safety and to prevent slips, consider adding Direct Colors’ Non Slip Additive to the final coat of sealer. Also, if you're working with new concrete, be sure to let it cure for a minimum of 28-30 days before staining.

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Calculator for Direct Colors Concrete Stains vs SQ FT

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This calculator is for these Direct Colors interior and exterior concrete stains: AcquaTint™, Antiquing™, ColorWave®, DecoGel™, EasyTint™, EverStain™, and Portico™

Stain Coverage Calculator

How much stain to buy:

Coverage depends on the square footage of your application.

The coverage rate is 200 square feet per gallon (2 coats) depending on concrete porosity. At least 2 coats are required.

1. Dimensions of concrete to be stained: Enter the length in feet feet long by Enter the width in feet feet wide.
2. Amounts of coats: 1 Coat 2 Coats (Recommended) 3 Coats (Very Porous)

Calculate

Amount of stain to use: Your answer will appear here after entering your dimensions.